NTU scientists first to prove quantum recoil in giant leap for precise X-ray imaging
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Josiah Teo and Lucas Tan
UPDATED 11 HOURS AGO


SINGAPORE – A team of seven scientists from Nanyang Technological University (NTU) is the first in the world to demonstrate an 83-year-old quantum physics theory, in a breakthrough that will pave the way for more precise X-ray imaging.

The team, led by NTU’s Nanyang Assistant Professor Wong Liang Jie from the School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, successfully showed in experiments that X-rays are emitted at lower energy levels, as predicted by quantum recoil theory, when charged particles such as electrons pass through a material to produce radiation.

Harnessing quantum recoil, which has eluded scientists for decades, will enable more precise X-ray machines to be developed for imaging human tissue samples and detecting flaws in semiconductor chips.

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Russian physicist Vitaly Ginzburg hypothesised in 1940 that the energy of the radiation would be lower than what is predicted by classical physics.

This would happen as a result of electrons slowing down and getting deflected as they interact with the atoms of the material they pass through.

This phenomenon is known as “quantum recoil”.

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Proving quantum recoil had frustrated scientists for decades.

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The team is working with Singapore biomedical equipment manufacturing company CTmetrix to develop more compact and precise tunable biomedical X-ray machines. They aim to have a prototype ready by the end of 2023.


https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/n...ay-imaging
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