18-06-2025, 02:26 PM
Singapore’s mainstream media: More trusted than followed online
https://theindependent.sg/singapores-mai...ed-online/
The article from The Independent Singapore, titled "Singapore’s mainstream media: More trusted than followed online," draws on the Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2025 to discuss trust and consumption patterns of news in Singapore. It highlights that mainstream media outlets like The Straits Times (ST) and Channel NewsAsia (CNA) are highly trusted but less followed online compared to digital-native platforms like Mothership. Below, I analyze potential flaws and contradictions in the article, based on its content, the provided web results, and critical examination.
### Flaws in the Article
1. **Lack of Depth in Explaining Trust vs. Usage Discrepancy**:
- The article notes that mainstream media (e.g., ST at 75% trust, CNA at 74%) are more trusted than digital-native outlets like Mothership (53% trust) but less followed online (CNA at 47%, Mothership at 46%, ST at 41%). It fails to explore *why* this discrepancy exists. For instance, it does not discuss factors like content style (e.g., Mothership’s bite-sized, viral content appealing to younger audiences), accessibility, or user engagement strategies. This omission leaves readers with an incomplete understanding of the dynamics driving online consumption patterns.[](https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/p.../singapore)
2. **Limited Contextualization of Trust Metrics**:
- The article cites trust scores (e.g., ST at 75%, CNA at 74%) but does not clarify the methodology behind these figures, such as sample size (2,014 respondents in Singapore) or how trust was measured. It also notes that alternative outlets rank lower in trust partly due to their "limited track record and emphasis on viral news" but does not elaborate on whether this is a fair assessment or if other factors (e.g., regulatory scrutiny or audience bias) influence trust perceptions. This lack of context risks oversimplifying the trust landscape.[](https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/p...and-report)
3. **Overemphasis on Mainstream Media’s Trustworthiness**:
- The article emphasizes the high trust in mainstream media without critically addressing potential reasons for skepticism, such as their close ties to the government. For example, SPH Media Trust (publisher of ST) receives significant government funding (S$900 million over five years), and Mediacorp is state-owned through Temasek. These affiliations could raise questions about editorial independence, which the article does not explore, potentially presenting a one-sided view.[](https://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac...._Singapore)
4. **Vague Reference to “Growing Challenge” from Digital-Native Media**:
- The article mentions that mainstream media face a “growing challenge” from digital-native outlets like Mothership but does not specify what this challenge entails (e.g., competition for audience attention, revenue, or credibility). This vagueness reduces the article’s analytical value and fails to engage with the broader media landscape’s evolution.[](https://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac..../singapore)
5. **Neglect of Regulatory Impact**:
- The article does not mention Singapore’s strict media regulations, such as the Protection from Online Falsehoods and Manipulation Act (POFMA), which disproportionately affect independent and social media platforms. These regulations could explain why mainstream media are trusted (due to perceived reliability under government oversight) but less followed online (where audiences seek less regulated content). This omission limits the article’s ability to contextualize the trust-usage gap.[](https://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac..../singapore)
### Contradictions in the Article
1. **Trust vs. Consumption Paradox Without Resolution**:
- The article’s central claim is that mainstream media are more trusted but less followed online than digital-native outlets. This presents an apparent contradiction: if mainstream media are highly trusted, why do they lag in online readership? The article does not attempt to reconcile this, such as by exploring whether trust in mainstream media is passive (e.g., due to brand familiarity) while online engagement favors platforms offering more dynamic or less filtered content. This leaves the paradox unaddressed.[](https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/p...and-report)
2. **Implied Neutrality vs. Potential Bias in Mainstream Media**:
- The article implies that mainstream media’s high trust scores reflect their quality and reliability. However, it does not acknowledge criticisms of mainstream media’s pro-government bias, as noted in sources like Wikipedia and Quora, where ST editors are described as aligning with the government’s line. This creates a contradiction between the article’s portrayal of mainstream media as trustworthy and the reality of their perceived lack of independence, which could undermine trust among some audiences.[](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_media...ream-media)
3. **Trust Stability vs. Declining Traditional Media Use**:
- The article states that trust in news has remained stable (45% in 2025, up from 42% in 2017) while noting a significant decline in traditional media consumption (TV and print). This creates a tension: if trust in mainstream media remains high, why are their traditional platforms losing audiences? The article does not explore whether this reflects a shift in how trust is expressed (e.g., trusting mainstream media for verification but not daily consumption) or if other factors, like digital convenience, drive the trend.[](https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/p.../singapore)
### Additional Critical Observations
- **Potential Bias in Source Selection**: The article relies heavily on the Reuters Institute’s Digital News Report 2025, which is reputable but may reflect a mainstream perspective. It does not incorporate alternative viewpoints, such as those from independent media or social media discussions (e.g., Reddit critiques of Mothership’s low-effort content or ST’s government alignment), which could provide a more balanced analysis.[](https://www.reddit.com/r/singapore/comme...a_outlets/)
- **Missed Opportunity to Discuss Media Freedom**: The article avoids discussing Singapore’s low ranking on the Press Freedom Index (129 in 2023), which could contextualize why mainstream media are trusted (due to regulatory control) but less followed online (where audiences seek freer voices). This omission aligns with a broader tendency to avoid critiquing the media environment.[](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore)
- **Lack of Engagement with Audience Behavior**: The article notes that 38% of respondents check trusted news outlets to verify information, but it does not explore why audiences might prefer digital-native platforms for daily consumption. For example, Mothership’s appeal to younger audiences through viral content is mentioned but not analyzed in depth, missing a chance to discuss generational shifts in media consumption.[](https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/p...and-report)
### Conclusion
The article’s primary flaws lie in its lack of depth, failure to address regulatory and bias-related factors, and omission of critical perspectives on mainstream media’s trustworthiness. Its contradictions stem from presenting mainstream media as highly trusted without reconciling their declining online readership or acknowledging potential biases due to government ties. To improve, the article could have explored the reasons behind the trust-usage gap, incorporated criticisms of mainstream media, and discussed the impact of Singapore’s regulatory environment on media dynamics. For a fuller picture, readers might consult the Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2025 directly or explore discussions on platforms like Reddit for alternative viewpoints.[](https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/p...a_outlets/)
If you’d like me to dig deeper into specific aspects or analyze related sources further, let me know!
https://theindependent.sg/singapores-mai...ed-online/
The article from The Independent Singapore, titled "Singapore’s mainstream media: More trusted than followed online," draws on the Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2025 to discuss trust and consumption patterns of news in Singapore. It highlights that mainstream media outlets like The Straits Times (ST) and Channel NewsAsia (CNA) are highly trusted but less followed online compared to digital-native platforms like Mothership. Below, I analyze potential flaws and contradictions in the article, based on its content, the provided web results, and critical examination.
### Flaws in the Article
1. **Lack of Depth in Explaining Trust vs. Usage Discrepancy**:
- The article notes that mainstream media (e.g., ST at 75% trust, CNA at 74%) are more trusted than digital-native outlets like Mothership (53% trust) but less followed online (CNA at 47%, Mothership at 46%, ST at 41%). It fails to explore *why* this discrepancy exists. For instance, it does not discuss factors like content style (e.g., Mothership’s bite-sized, viral content appealing to younger audiences), accessibility, or user engagement strategies. This omission leaves readers with an incomplete understanding of the dynamics driving online consumption patterns.[](https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/p.../singapore)
2. **Limited Contextualization of Trust Metrics**:
- The article cites trust scores (e.g., ST at 75%, CNA at 74%) but does not clarify the methodology behind these figures, such as sample size (2,014 respondents in Singapore) or how trust was measured. It also notes that alternative outlets rank lower in trust partly due to their "limited track record and emphasis on viral news" but does not elaborate on whether this is a fair assessment or if other factors (e.g., regulatory scrutiny or audience bias) influence trust perceptions. This lack of context risks oversimplifying the trust landscape.[](https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/p...and-report)
3. **Overemphasis on Mainstream Media’s Trustworthiness**:
- The article emphasizes the high trust in mainstream media without critically addressing potential reasons for skepticism, such as their close ties to the government. For example, SPH Media Trust (publisher of ST) receives significant government funding (S$900 million over five years), and Mediacorp is state-owned through Temasek. These affiliations could raise questions about editorial independence, which the article does not explore, potentially presenting a one-sided view.[](https://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac...._Singapore)
4. **Vague Reference to “Growing Challenge” from Digital-Native Media**:
- The article mentions that mainstream media face a “growing challenge” from digital-native outlets like Mothership but does not specify what this challenge entails (e.g., competition for audience attention, revenue, or credibility). This vagueness reduces the article’s analytical value and fails to engage with the broader media landscape’s evolution.[](https://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac..../singapore)
5. **Neglect of Regulatory Impact**:
- The article does not mention Singapore’s strict media regulations, such as the Protection from Online Falsehoods and Manipulation Act (POFMA), which disproportionately affect independent and social media platforms. These regulations could explain why mainstream media are trusted (due to perceived reliability under government oversight) but less followed online (where audiences seek less regulated content). This omission limits the article’s ability to contextualize the trust-usage gap.[](https://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac..../singapore)
### Contradictions in the Article
1. **Trust vs. Consumption Paradox Without Resolution**:
- The article’s central claim is that mainstream media are more trusted but less followed online than digital-native outlets. This presents an apparent contradiction: if mainstream media are highly trusted, why do they lag in online readership? The article does not attempt to reconcile this, such as by exploring whether trust in mainstream media is passive (e.g., due to brand familiarity) while online engagement favors platforms offering more dynamic or less filtered content. This leaves the paradox unaddressed.[](https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/p...and-report)
2. **Implied Neutrality vs. Potential Bias in Mainstream Media**:
- The article implies that mainstream media’s high trust scores reflect their quality and reliability. However, it does not acknowledge criticisms of mainstream media’s pro-government bias, as noted in sources like Wikipedia and Quora, where ST editors are described as aligning with the government’s line. This creates a contradiction between the article’s portrayal of mainstream media as trustworthy and the reality of their perceived lack of independence, which could undermine trust among some audiences.[](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_media...ream-media)
3. **Trust Stability vs. Declining Traditional Media Use**:
- The article states that trust in news has remained stable (45% in 2025, up from 42% in 2017) while noting a significant decline in traditional media consumption (TV and print). This creates a tension: if trust in mainstream media remains high, why are their traditional platforms losing audiences? The article does not explore whether this reflects a shift in how trust is expressed (e.g., trusting mainstream media for verification but not daily consumption) or if other factors, like digital convenience, drive the trend.[](https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/p.../singapore)
### Additional Critical Observations
- **Potential Bias in Source Selection**: The article relies heavily on the Reuters Institute’s Digital News Report 2025, which is reputable but may reflect a mainstream perspective. It does not incorporate alternative viewpoints, such as those from independent media or social media discussions (e.g., Reddit critiques of Mothership’s low-effort content or ST’s government alignment), which could provide a more balanced analysis.[](https://www.reddit.com/r/singapore/comme...a_outlets/)
- **Missed Opportunity to Discuss Media Freedom**: The article avoids discussing Singapore’s low ranking on the Press Freedom Index (129 in 2023), which could contextualize why mainstream media are trusted (due to regulatory control) but less followed online (where audiences seek freer voices). This omission aligns with a broader tendency to avoid critiquing the media environment.[](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore)
- **Lack of Engagement with Audience Behavior**: The article notes that 38% of respondents check trusted news outlets to verify information, but it does not explore why audiences might prefer digital-native platforms for daily consumption. For example, Mothership’s appeal to younger audiences through viral content is mentioned but not analyzed in depth, missing a chance to discuss generational shifts in media consumption.[](https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/p...and-report)
### Conclusion
The article’s primary flaws lie in its lack of depth, failure to address regulatory and bias-related factors, and omission of critical perspectives on mainstream media’s trustworthiness. Its contradictions stem from presenting mainstream media as highly trusted without reconciling their declining online readership or acknowledging potential biases due to government ties. To improve, the article could have explored the reasons behind the trust-usage gap, incorporated criticisms of mainstream media, and discussed the impact of Singapore’s regulatory environment on media dynamics. For a fuller picture, readers might consult the Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2025 directly or explore discussions on platforms like Reddit for alternative viewpoints.[](https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/p...a_outlets/)
If you’d like me to dig deeper into specific aspects or analyze related sources further, let me know!