[Bigiron]

There are many types of fallacies, including:

1. _Ad Hominem_: attacking the person instead of addressing the argument.
2. _Strawman_: misrepresenting or exaggerating an opposing argument.
3. _False Dichotomy_: presenting only two options as if they are the only possibilities.
4. _Slippery Slope_: suggesting that a particular action will inevitably lead to a series of extreme consequences.
5. _Appeal to Authority_: using the opinion or position of an authority figure to support an argument without considering the validity of the argument itself.
6. _Appeal to Emotion_: manipulating emotions to influence an argument rather than using logical reasoning.
7. _Hasty Generalization_: drawing broad conclusions based on insufficient evidence.
8. _Circular Reasoning_: using a conclusion as a premise, essentially repeating oneself.
9. _False Cause_: assuming a causal relationship between two events without sufficient evidence.
10. _Burden of Proof_: placing the burden of proof on the wrong party, often demanding that someone prove a negative.
11. _Fallacy of Accident_: assuming that a general rule is true based on a specific exception, or vice versa.
12. _Conjunction Fallacy_: overestimating the probability of multiple events occurring together.
13. _Availability Heuristic_: judging the likelihood of an event based on how easily examples come to mind.
14. _Anchoring Bias_: relying too heavily on the first piece of information encountered when making decisions or judgments.
15. _Confirmation Bias_: seeking out information that confirms pre-existing beliefs, while ignoring contradictory evidence.

These are just a few examples, and there are many more types of fallacies that can be used to manipulate or distort reasoning.

[Bigiron]

There are several types of propaganda, including:

1. *White propaganda*: Openly sourced and acknowledged as propaganda, often used to promote a specific ideology or agenda.
2. *Black propaganda*: Covertly sourced and disguised as coming from a neutral or opposing source, often used to discredit or demoralize an enemy.
3. *Grey propaganda*: A mix of white and black propaganda, where the source is not explicitly stated or is partially disguised.
4. *Bandwagon propaganda*: Encourages people to join a popular movement or idea, often using the phrase "everyone is doing it."
5. *Card stacking propaganda*: Presents only one side of an argument, often using selective facts and statistics.
6. *Glittering generalities propaganda*: Uses positive, emotionally charged words and phrases to create a positive association.
7. *Name calling propaganda*: Uses negative labels or insults to discredit an opponent or idea.
8. *Transfer propaganda*: Associates a positive or negative concept with a person, idea, or product.
9. *Testimonial propaganda*: Uses quotes, endorsements, or testimonials from influential people to build credibility.
10. *Fear propaganda*: Uses fear and anxiety to influence public opinion or behavior.

It's important to recognize and critically evaluate these types of propaganda to make informed decisions and resist manipulation.