12-07-2024, 07:34 AM
US Coast Guard on high alert as Chinese warships spotted off Alaska
US Coast Guard on high alert as Chinese warships spotted off Alaska (msn.com)
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Quote:According to the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), every state has the right to establish its territorial sea up to a limit of 12 nautical miles from its baselines, and foreign ships have the right of innocent passage through the territorial sea. There is also a contiguous zone, which may not extend beyond 24 nautical miles from where the territorial sea is measured, and coastal states may exercise controls to prevent infringement of its customs, fiscal, immigration or sanitary laws and regulations within its territory or territorial sea.
Coastal states also have an exclusive economic zone (EEZ) that shall not extend beyond 200 nautical miles from where the territorial sea is measured, within which it has sovereign rights of exploring and exploiting, conserving and managing the natural resources of the seabed, waters above the seabed, and the subsoil, while other states have freedom of navigation and overflight, and the laying of submarine cables and pipelines. Beyond the EEZs are the open seas, or what the UNCLOS refers to as high seas.
Quote:The Coast Guard said the Chinese vessels were transiting in international waters but still inside the US Exclusive Economic Zone, which extends 200 nautical miles from the US shoreline.