Dutch attempt to keep ASML hampered by nitrogen, power, housing & students issues
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https://www.techzine.eu/news/infrastruct...-gridlock/
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#2

From Google:

Nitrogen is crucial for ASML and the semiconductor industry because it's used for purging, deposition, and creating a safe, inert environment, preventing oxidation and ensuring high-quality chip manufacturing.

Here's a more detailed explanation:

Purging:
Nitrogen gas is used to displace oxygen from production tools and semiconductor wafers, preventing contamination and ensuring a clean manufacturing environment.

Deposition:
Nitrogen, and nitrogen-containing compounds like ammonia, are used in the deposition process to fabricate high-quality semiconductors, creating thin films of material on substrates.

Inert Atmosphere:
Nitrogen's inert nature is vital for preventing oxidation and other reactions that could damage or compromise the quality of the semiconductor materials and devices.

Safety:
Nitrogen is used to create a safe environment in industrial settings, especially those with a high risk of spontaneous combustion, by displacing oxygen.

Adhesive Blanketing:
Nitrogen creates a safe environment and strong adhesive bonds, which is important for the durability and reliability of microcomponents in electronic devices.

Environmental Concerns:
Nitrogen regulations in the Netherlands, where ASML is based, are posing challenges to the company's expansion plans, potentially impacting its ability to grow and deliver machines.
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