[chartist kao]

many developed countries are experiencing aging populations and low fertility rates, which can lead to labor shortages in the future. There are several reasons contributing to this trend:

Declining fertility rates: Fertility rates in many developed countries have fallen below the replacement level of around 2.1 children per woman. Factors such as changing societal norms, increased access to contraception, women's education and career opportunities, and the high cost of raising children are influencing people to have fewer children or delay starting families.

Increased life expectancy: Advances in healthcare and improved living conditions have led to longer life expectancies. While this is a positive development, it also means that a larger portion of the population is reaching retirement age and leaving the workforce, further exacerbating labor shortages.

Economic implications: Labor shortages can have significant economic consequences. With fewer people in the working-age population, there is a reduced pool of talent available to meet the demands of various industries. This can hinder economic growth, productivity, and innovation.

Strained pension and healthcare systems: As the proportion of elderly individuals increases, there is a growing strain on pension and healthcare systems. Fewer workers are contributing to these systems through taxes and social security contributions, while more individuals are relying on these benefits. This can lead to financial challenges and require adjustments to these social support systems.

To address these challenges, countries are exploring various strategies:

Immigration policies: Some countries are adopting more flexible immigration policies to attract skilled workers from abroad. This can help supplement the labor force and fill critical skill gaps.

Promoting workforce participation: Efforts are being made to encourage older individuals to remain in the workforce for longer through initiatives like flexible retirement options, skill upgrading programs, and creating age-friendly work environments.

Investing in automation and technology: Automation and technological advancements can help offset labor shortages by increasing productivity and efficiency in various industries. This may involve the adoption of robotics, artificial intelligence, and other emerging technologies.

Encouraging higher fertility rates: Governments are implementing policies to encourage higher fertility rates, such as providing family-friendly policies, affordable childcare, and financial incentives for having children.

Addressing labor shortages caused by aging populations and low fertility rates is a complex and long-term challenge. Governments, businesses, and societies as a whole need to collaborate and implement comprehensive strategies to ensure a sustainable workforce and economic prosperity in the future.

[chartist kao]

China has been actively promoting the adoption of electric vehicles as part of its efforts to reduce pollution and dependence on fossil fuels. The Chinese government has implemented various measures, such as subsidies, tax incentives, and supportive infrastructure development, to encourage the production and sale of electric vehicles. This has resulted in a high level of EV penetration in the Chinese market.

Europe, as a whole, has also been making significant progress in the adoption of electric vehicles. Several European countries have implemented strict emissions regulations and offered financial incentives to promote the purchase and use of EVs. Moreover, the European Union has set ambitious targets for reducing greenhouse gas emissions, which has further contributed to the growth of electric vehicle sales in the region.

The United States has been comparatively slower in terms of electric vehicle adoption. However, there has been an increasing focus on electric vehicles in recent years. The Biden administration has announced plans to invest in charging infrastructure and provide incentives for EV purchases, aiming to accelerate the adoption of electric vehicles in the country. Consequently, the EV market share in the United States is expected to grow in the coming years.

[chartist kao]

he production of crucial minerals for the energy transition, such as lithium, cobalt, and rare earth elements, is indeed more concentrated than the supply of oil. The top three producers of these minerals control over three-quarters of global output, with some countries having significant dominance in specific minerals.

For example, the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) accounted for approximately 70% of the world's cobalt production in 2019. Cobalt is a vital component in lithium-ion batteries used in electric vehicles and energy storage systems. The DRC's dominant position in cobalt production raises concerns about supply stability, as the country faces political, social, and economic challenges that can potentially disrupt production.

Similarly, China produced about 70% of the world's rare earth elements in 2019. Rare earth elements are crucial for various clean energy technologies, including wind turbines, electric vehicle motors, and energy-efficient lighting. China's control over rare earth production presents a concentration risk and potential vulnerability in the supply chain.

The high concentration of production in these minerals is further complicated by complex global supply chains. These supply chains involve multiple stages, including mining, processing, refining, and manufacturing, which often span across different countries. Such complex supply chains increase the risks of physical disruptions due to factors like natural disasters, labor disputes, or transportation issues.

Moreover, trade restrictions imposed by countries can exacerbate the supply risks. Governments may impose export quotas, tariffs, or other trade measures that can limit the availability of crucial minerals, particularly if they are deemed strategic resources. These trade restrictions can further impact the availability and affordability of these minerals, affecting the energy transition efforts.

The concentration of production, coupled with complex supply chains and potential trade restrictions, highlights the importance of diversifying the sources of crucial minerals for the energy transition. It underlines the need for strategic planning, investment in domestic production, research on alternative materials, recycling, and international cooperation to ensure a stable and sustainable supply of these minerals.

[chartist kao]

SGD/MYR - Singapore Dollar Malaysian Ringgit

Real-time Currencies
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3.4066 +0.0144 +0.42%
04:23:26 - Real-time Data. ( Disclaimer )

Price
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Name Symbol Last Open High Low Chg. Chg. % Vol. Time
SGD/AUD 1.1293 1.1230 1.1299 1.1201 +0.0063 +0.56% 45.82K 04:23:44
SGD/THB 25.6466 25.6644 25.7173 25.5868 -0.0178 -0.07% 14.01K 04:23:27
SGD/IDR 11,074.19 11,056.90 11,074.19 11,045.84 +17.30 +0.16% 9.56K 04:24:02
USD/SGD 1.3462 1.3473 1.3480 1.3453 -0.0011 -0.08% 9.34K 04:24:39
SGD/MYR 3.4066 3.3922 3.4069 3.3922 +0.0144 +0.42% 9.58K
SGD/CNY 5.2295 5.2379 5.2453 5.2290 -0.0084 -0.16% 10.99K 04:23:25
EUR/SGD 1.4520 1.4510 1.4533 1.4502 +0.0010 +0.07% 28.36K 04:24:05
HKD/SGD 0.1719 0.1717 0.1721 0.1717 +0.0001 +0.09% - 04:24:04

https://www.xe.com/currencyconverter/convert/?Amount=1&From=SGD&To=MYR

https://www.hrw.org/news/1998/10/23/mala...m-arrested

https://www.channelnewsasia.com/asia/mal...ue-3381686

[chartist kao]

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6iJizVI6rTs

https://edition.cnn.com/2023/05/21/busin...index.html

[chartist kao]

https://www.kkbox.com/sg/sc/song/4r8cS_sgSSJLqG7osM

https://www.cnbc.com/video/2023/05/22/bo...uilar.html

https://www.investing.com/portfolio/?por...UxNA%3D%3D

[chartist kao]

However, in general, when faced with high inflation, central banks like MAS typically have several tools at their disposal to manage the situation. Here are some possible actions that a central bank might take:

Monetary Policy Adjustments: The central bank may consider adjusting its monetary policy to curb inflation. This can include raising interest rates to make borrowing more expensive, which can reduce spending and help cool down the economy.

Tightening Liquidity: The central bank may reduce the money supply in the economy by selling government securities or increasing reserve requirements for banks. This can help control inflation by limiting the amount of money available for spending and lending.

Communication and Guidance: Central banks often communicate their views and intentions to the public. If inflation is a concern, the central bank may provide guidance on its inflation target, expectations for future policy actions, or measures to manage inflationary pressures.

Currency Appreciation: If inflation is driven by import prices, the central bank may allow the currency to appreciate or intervene in the foreign exchange market to strengthen the currency. This can help reduce the cost of imported goods and mitigate inflationary pressures.

Macroprudential Measures: In addition to monetary policy, the central bank may implement macroprudential measures to address specific sectors or areas contributing to inflation. These measures can include targeted regulations on lending, capital requirements, or other financial sector policies.

It's important to note that the specific actions taken by MAS would depend on various factors, including the underlying causes and nature of inflation, the overall economic conditions, and the central bank's assessment of the situation. For accurate and up-to-date information on Singapore's current inflation and MAS's policies, I recommend referring to official sources such as MAS's website or reputable news sources.

[chartist kao]

china money coming into
https://m.facebook.com/video/video.php?v...0479300866

[chartist kao]

— Up to 3,500 high-net-worth individuals to become Singapore citizens in 2023, most from China: report, Wealth

https://www.businesstimes.com.sg/wealth/...ina-report

[chartist kao]

https://www.squarefoot.com.sg/trends-and...he-tre-ver

[singlon]

Arr more than DAT

[chartist kao]

https://www.dividends.sg/view/o39

time to prepare to enjoy another $0.40 dividend on 25 or 26/8/2023

$12.25 yield =(800/12250)6.53%

[chartist kao]

https://www.dividends.sg/view/u11

time to enjoy year end promotion of yield=($1500/28140)5.33% at $28.14 on 22 to 27/8/2023

[chartist kao]

https://links.sgx.com/FileOpen/Anno_25Ma...nouncement&FileID=760478

[chartist kao]

https://www.businesstimes.com.sg/compani...st-auction

[chartist kao]

singapore banks dividend yields vs
https://www.businesstimes.com.sg/wealth/...ls-go-here

[chartist kao]

https://www.businesstimes.com.sg/compani...r-fed-rate
USD/SGD - US Dollar Singapore Dollar
Real-time Currencies

1.3529
-0.0017(-0.13%)

will it goes back to 1.32 soon against sgd

[chartist kao]

Here are some key points about Singapore T-bills:

Issuance: T-bills are issued at regular intervals, typically with maturities ranging from 3 months to 1 year. The MAS announces the auction schedule and the details of each issuance, including the maturity date and the amount offered.

Auction Process: The T-bills are issued through a competitive bidding process. Authorized participants, which include banks and financial institutions, can submit their bids for the desired amount and yield at or above the minimum yield set by the MAS. The bills are allocated to successful bidders based on their bid prices.

Features: Singapore T-bills are issued at a discount to their face value, meaning they are sold below par. For example, a 3-month T-bill with a face value of SGD 100,000 may be issued at a price of SGD 99,500. The difference between the face value and the issue price represents the interest earned by the investor.

Secondary Market: Singapore T-bills can be traded in the secondary market before their maturity. Investors who wish to exit their positions before maturity can sell their T-bills to other market participants.

Risk and Returns: T-bills are considered low-risk investments as they are backed by the Singapore government. The interest earned on T-bills is determined by the discount at which they are issued and the holding period. The returns on T-bills are typically lower compared to longer-term government securities or other fixed-income instruments.

Market Access: Individual investors can participate in the T-bill auctions indirectly through banks or financial institutions that offer services for investing in government securities. These institutions may have specific eligibility requirements or minimum investment amounts for participating in the auctions.

It's important to note that the information provided here is based on general knowledge up until September 2021. For the most accurate and up-to-date information regarding Singapore T-bills, it is recommended to consult official sources such as the Monetary Authority of Singapore or authorized financial institutions in Singapore.

https://www.businesstimes.com.sg/opinion...re-t-bills

[chartist kao]

When the Treasury Department issues $700 billion in Treasury bills (T-bills), it can have several effects on the economy and financial markets. Here are some potential effects:

Increased government debt: T-bills are a form of government debt. By issuing $700 billion in T-bills, the Treasury Department increases the overall level of government debt. This can have long-term implications for the government's fiscal health and the country's overall debt burden.

Increased money supply: When the Treasury Department sells T-bills, it receives cash from investors in exchange for the bills. This increases the money supply in the economy, as the investors' cash is deposited into their bank accounts. An increase in the money supply can lead to inflationary pressures, depending on other factors influencing the economy.

Lower interest rates: T-bills are short-term securities with maturities typically ranging from a few days to a year. When the Treasury Department issues a large amount of T-bills, it increases the supply of these short-term securities in the market. This increased supply can put downward pressure on interest rates for T-bills, as investors have more options to choose from. Lower interest rates on T-bills can also influence other interest rates in the economy, such as those for mortgages and loans.

Crowding out private investment: When the Treasury Department issues a significant amount of T-bills, it competes with other borrowers in the market for funds. This increased government borrowing can "crowd out" private investment by raising interest rates for other borrowers. If private businesses and individuals face higher borrowing costs, they may reduce their investment and spending, which can have a dampening effect on economic growth.

Impact on exchange rates: Large-scale issuance of T-bills can affect exchange rates, especially if foreign investors participate in buying these securities. If foreign investors find T-bills attractive, they may increase their demand for U.S. dollars to purchase them. This increased demand can strengthen the value of the U.S. dollar relative to other currencies.

It's important to note that the actual effects can vary depending on the specific economic and financial conditions at the time of issuance, as well as other factors like monetary policy, market sentiment, and global economic trends. Additionally, these effects can interact with each other and may have both short-term and long-term implications.


https://finance.yahoo.com/news/treasury-...ccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS8&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAADokLQO3qaDotHLS2a9-tnQA_-NyZG_tijBhfbqsr4sIG4vlH6FbIatc4Jte3hq4rT6QNdxYFPw9LQTY56npZFkZ_Y3mMXOxRL_ju8KeQn8_oAup9cPKBUfU-hriacYGuWEDuVt98bwlzZI8g8P41aAzQCraZRRPrAA4moJdJWuR

[chartist kao]

kepcorp =$6.34

sembcorp=$5.01

Can SembCorp catch up to Keppel?

after
https://www.straitstimes.com/business/ke...ine-shares

[chartist kao]

will another grand father story happen again in 2025

https://www.reuters.com/article/us-keppe...SKBN1EK09I

[chartist kao]

https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/Oil-rig...y-shake-up

[chartist kao]

keppel asset investment company


Singapore's Keppel Corp on Wednesday (May 3) announced a major corporate restructuring, doing away with its conglomerate form and dividing itself into three distinct units, in a bid to simplify and further grow its operations.

The conglomerate, which has operations ranging from data centres to renewable energy assets, will restructure itself into three businesses - fund management, investment, and operating platforms.

The fund management business will focus on capital raising, investment platform will make capital investment decisions, while the operating platform unit will subsume its other existing operations.

"This latest restructuring reflects a fundamental shift in how we organise ourselves to operate in a nimbler manner and harness technology to grow at speed and scale," Keppel Chief Executive Officer Loh Chin Hua said.

"From a diversified conglomerate, we are accelerating our transformation to be one integrated company - a global alternative real asset manager, with deep operating capabilities in Infrastructure, Real Estate and Connectivity."

The company, which traces its roots to a small ship repair yard corporatised in 1968, said the shake-up could result in annual savings of between S$60 million (US$44.9 million) and S$70 million by 2026.

Keppel also announced plans to significantly increase its assets under management (AUM) to S$200 billion (US$149.93 billion) by 2030, with an interim target of achieving S$100 billion worth of AUM by 2026-end, double of what it had at the end of last year.

The firm is now targeting between S$10 billion to S$12 billion in cumulative asset monetisation by 2026-end. It has already achieved asset monetisation of S$4.9 billion as at end of first-quarter of fiscal 2023 since the program was launched in late 2020.
Source: Reuters/rj

[chartist kao]

https://www.blackrock.com/corporate/abou...ck-history

asset light with cost reduced

[chartist kao]

a company that keep on restructuring since its first listing in sgx
https://www.spglobal.com/marketintellige...cjkxdej-a2

Keppel Corporation (SGX: BN4) was founded in 1968 as a local shipyard, and it was subsequently listed on the Singapore Stock Exchange on 24 October 1980.6

https://biblioasia.nlb.gov.sg/vol-15/iss...sembawang/

[chartist kao]

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keppel_Corporation

[chartist kao]

six years later after its listing
1986: The company changes its name to Keppel Corporation.
https://www.referenceforbusiness.com/his...n-Ltd.html

[chartist kao]

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sim_Kee_Boon

[chartist kao]

http://vasternews.com/index/view/4820.html

[chartist kao]

from keppel corp's turnaround in 2003 to keppel's restructuring in 2023 ,what more will happen in this big ship?
https://www.kepcorp.com/upload/PressRele...ddress.pdf