How OPEC+ Punished The Short Sellers
By Tsvetana Paraskova - Apr 12, 2023, 6:51 AM CDT
In 2020, Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman warned he would “make sure whoever gambles on this market will be ouching like hell.”
The OPEC+ decision to announce a production cut after markets had closed and a day before the regular meeting certainly hurt any short sellers.
The short positions in Brent were slashed by a massive 46% in the week to April 4, the steepest weekly drop in data going back to 2011.
In a move officially intended to support “the stability of the oil market”, the latest production cuts from OPEC+ caught the market by surprise and threw the short sellers under the bus.
Amid the oil price selloffs following the banking sector jitters last month, top OPEC+ officials spent weeks reassuring market participants that the plunge in oil didn’t warrant any tweaks to the production cuts agreement. Until they decided it did.
A day before a regularly scheduled OPEC+ panel meeting, the biggest OPEC producers in the Middle East and several other members of the OPEC+ pact announced on a Sunday a total of 1.16 million bpd of fresh production cuts. The reduction is on top of Russia’s current 500,000 bpd cut, which was extended until the end of the year.
Saudi Arabia will cut 500,000 bpd and said that the move was “a precautionary measure aimed at supporting the stability of the oil market.”
The announcement came when markets were closed, and OPEC+ has undoubtedly bet on a jump in oil prices the moment the markets opened. Oil soared by $6 per barrel on the Monday following the announcement, the biggest single-day surge in prices in over a year.
Apart from looking to put an $80 floor under Brent Crude prices, the alliance followed through the proverbial promise of Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman from 2020, “I’m going to make sure whoever gambles on this market will be ouching like hell.”
The most recent data from exchanges showed a massive short covering and a renewed buying spree in oil futures in the two days after OPEC+ said it would keep another more than 1 million bpd off the market for the rest of the year.
Money managers bought the equivalent of 128 million barrels in the six most important petroleum futures and options contracts in the week to April 4, with buying heavily concentrated on the crude oil futures Brent and WTI, according to data from exchanges compiled by Reuters market analyst John Kemp.
The short positions in Brent were slashed by a massive 46% in the week to April 4, the steepest weekly drop in bearish bets in data going back to 2011, per Bloomberg’s estimates.
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